Colorectal or Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is a kind of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon). The colon is the digestive tract's last portion.
Colon cancer is most frequent in elderly people, although it can attack anybody at any age. The most frequent beginning point is polyps, which are tiny, noncancerous (benign) clusters of cells that grow on the interior of the colon. Over time, some of these polyps may grow into colon cancer.
Polyps can be so small that they create little if any, symptoms. As a result, doctors recommend routine screening tests to help prevent colon cancer by finding and eliminating polyps before they turn cancerous.
Colon cancer arises when healthy cells in the colon's DNA become mutated. A cell's DNA includes instructions that guide the cell on what to do.
Colon Cancer Treatment
Surgery, radiation therapy, and medication therapies such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are all available to help manage colon cancer.
Colon cancer is also known as colorectal cancer, which is a combination of colon cancer and rectal cancer, which starts in the rectum.
Symptoms
The following are symptoms and indicators of colon cancer:
- Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea or constipation, or changes in stool consistency
- Rectal hemorrhage or blood in your stool
- Abdominal pain, cramps, gas, or discomfort on a regular basis
- A feeling that your intestines aren't entirely emptied
- Tiredness or weakness
- Weight loss has an unknown cause.
- Many patients have no signs of colon cancer in its early stages.
Causes
According to specialists, the majority of colon cancers are caused by unknown reasons.
- Age Factor
- A low-fiber
- Inactive or sedentary lifestyle
- Diabete
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- History from the past
- Intestinal inflammatory disorders
- Syndromes that are inherited
- History of colon cancer in the close Relatives
- Previous Radiation Therapy